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L4D (Left 4 Dead) Multiplayer LAN with Single Account

Written by: NetworkError, on 15-04-2011 20:52
Last update: 15-04-2011 21:20
Published in: Public, Things that go Boom
Views: 1499


I love playing Left 4 Dead. I love throwing Left 4 Dead LAN parties from time to time. However, I only have 1 steam account, and many of my friends do not have a copy. What's a geek to do? How shall I go about spreading the Left 4 Dead addiction?

Do you remember the good old days of StarCraft and Warcraft; back when you could install a spawn and play a LAN party on one game disc? Well you can do something similar with Left 4 Dead.

Before I dive into the technical details, let's spend a few sentences on ethics. Is playing a LAN party on one account against the EULA? Probably. Is it stealing? No. Is it a great way to turn friends into paying Steam customers? Absolutely. I have gotten a number of friends to purchase a copy after playing a few LAN parties with me. Now that that's out of the way...

What you will need:

  • 2+ PCs
  • A LAN (or VPN)
  • A steam account with a valid license for Left 4 Dead

To pull this off, you need to get all your Steam clients/L4D installs on the exact same version. You have to update one computer at a time since you can't be logged into Steam more than once with a single account. Do this on each PC.

  1. Install Steam, if necessary.
  2. Log in and install the game, if necessary.
  3. Launch the game once to ensure it is up-to-date.
  4. Restart Steam once to ensure all client updates are applied.
  5. Put Steam in offline mode.
  6. Launch Left 4 Dead. Go to Options -> Keyboard/Mouse. Enable the developer console.

Next, you need to run some console commands. First, bring up the server:

  1. Press the ~ key. (It's to the left of the number one.) This will open the developer console.
  2. Type "sv_lan 1" [ENTER] (This turns LAN mode on.) Note: Leave the double quotes off.
  3. Type "sv_allow_lobby_connect_only 0" [ENTER] (This allows a game without a lobby.)
  4. Type "net_start" [ENTER]
  5. Type "map ". Press the down arrow until you find the map you want. Then press [ENTER]. This will start the game.
  6. If you want to allow users to use cheats or change characters, type "sv_cheats 1" [ENTER]

Clients need to run a few commands before they connect:

  1. Press the ~ key.
  2. Type "sv_lan 1" [ENTER]
  3. Type "sv_allow_lobby_connect_only 0" [ENTER]
  4. Once the server is up, you should see an icon appear at the bottom of the screen. Hit ~ to get out of the Developer Console, then click the icon and join the game. (The icon will only appear if broadcast is working. If it's not, use the console command "connect [IP ADDRESS OF SERVER]" [ENTER].)

Here are some other useful commands. Most of these are only usable by the server:

  • sb_takecontrol [Namvet, Biker, TeenGirl, Manager] (Ex: "sb_takecontrol Namvet" [ENTER] changes you to the Bill character, assuming no one else is using him. sv_cheats must be set to 1 for this to work.)
  • maxplayers [1-8] (change number of players the server will accept. Default is 4, I think.)
  • director_no_human_zombies 0 (turn on versus)
  • director_force_versus_start 1 (Start versus mode.)
  • Note: Press 'm' during the game to change teams.
  • z_difficulty [easy, normal, hard, impossible]
  • z_comon_limit [0+] (how many common zombies do you want in a regular horde event?)
  • z_mob_spawn_min_size [0+], z_mob_spawn_max_size [0+] (How big do you want your mobs to be?)
  • z_background_limit [0+] (How many common zombies do you want wandering around?)
  • sb_all_bot_team 1 (Play versus by yourself.)
  • spectate (Useful if you're trying to shuffle who is using what character.)
  • jointeam [1-4] (2 = Survivor, 3 = Infected.)

This is hardly a comprehensive list of console commands, but that's not what I was going for. This is the list of commands I scrounged up from various sources to easily run a LAN game. (I couldn't find a single source that put them together in an easy set of instructions like this. That's why I'm writing this guide.) If you want to find more console commands (there are a ton of them), I suggest googling for them.

Happy Zombie hunting!

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Breaking News: Punctuation Shortages Expected to Continue

Written by: NetworkError, on 01-07-2010 13:48
Last update: 01-07-2010 13:50
Published in: Public, Musings and Soap Boxes
Views: 904


Scientists around the world report a dramatic decrease in populations of periods, comas and other punctuation that once thrived in our linguistic ecosystem. Theories on the decrease in punctuation population are varied, but conclusive findings are not yet forthcoming.

Some scientists believe the shortage is linked to decreases in bee populations and can be traced back to mass cell-phone usage. Other, older scientists theorize the shortage is the fault of "those danged kids these days" with their "rock and roll" and "hippie pants".

Government officials are expected to issue a statement later today asking citizens to conserve and stockpile their personal stores of punctuation to prepare for the possibility of a prolonged shortage.

There are also rumors of writers' unions gathering and hording punctuation in bulk. Some blogs have reported intermittent and largely ineffective violence between English majors as they fight for this rapidly diminishing resource.

Experts warn that a prolonged shortage may result in shorter, though less readable books, and tragically hilarious TV and movies in which the actors' lines are delivered rapidly and non-stop like bullets from a machine gun.

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Tactics and Habits for Quake III, Unreal Tournament, and other First Person Shooters

Written by: NetworkError, on 13-08-2009 12:36
Last update: 13-08-2009 12:44
Published in: Public, Things that go Boom
Views: 1373


I've been playing first person shooters since I was a kid. Over the past five years, I've worked in offices who encourage employees to play games at lunch. So I've logged a lot of FPS game time. (Over a thousand hours, by my math.) I thought it was time to sit down and document some of the tactics and skills I've picked up over the last 5 years.

This guide is fairly general and parts can be applied to most games. I've based it on experience from games I've played the most: Unreal Tournament (UT), and Quake III. Some can also be applied to games like Left 4 Dead.

What follows is an autobiographical guide to best practices, tactics, and habits to employ when playing first person shoot games. I've broken it down (roughly) into the categories Personal Tactics and Team Play Tactics.

Personal Tactics

These are tactics and habits that work for almost any situation or game style.

Have a Purpose

Don't just run around shooting things. Have a specific goal (or set of goals) in mind. If you have more than one goal, prioritize them.

Good goals include:

  • Gathering health, armor, guns, ammo, and other items.
  • Protecting or offending on a certain area of the map.
  • Guarding a teammate.
  • Killing as many enemies as possible.
  • Going after a certain objective.

By constantly assessing the current of the game and deciding what activities will best serve you and your team, you will be much more valuable and harder to kill.

Pick your Battles

Don't get into fights you can't win. If you're in a loosing fight, run away and patch yourself up. On the flip side, if you see a vulnerable enemy or a prime target, go after it.

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Ubuntu Netbook Remix 9.04 on Dell Mini 10v Review

Written by: NetworkError, on 10-08-2009 13:27
Last update: 10-08-2009 14:44
Published in: Public, Technical Wootness
Views: 1931

I recently acquired a Dell Mini 10v and thought I’d give Ubuntu Netbook Remix a whirl on it. Here’s a quick rundown of my first week’s experience.

Installation:
Installation was a breeze. I made a bootable thumb-drive with the Ubuntu Netbook Remix image, booted off it, and I was off and running.

The installer was even kind enough to walk me through resizing my Windows XP partition. (It's been a while since I've done a dual-boot setup and this is by far the easiest dual-boot I have ever set up.) The installer even imported some of my settings from my Windows account. (Wallpaper and such...)

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New Linux Box

Written by: NetworkError, on 05-05-2009 15:50
Last update: 05-05-2009 16:01
Published in: Public, Technical Wootness
Views: 1438

I just set up Ubuntu 9.04 on an older P4 at work. So far the only thing that hasn't worked like a charm is VMWare. (It doesn't like the new kernel.) Other than that, I've really enjoyed this version. It picked up my multi-media keyboard controls out-of-the-box and even worked OK dual head without any xorg.conf tweaking. (Note: I did switch from NVidia's Xinerama to TwinView manually. Xinerama has some issues and doesn't work with Compiz.)

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Updated UTF-8 Character Map

Written by: NetworkError, on 11-04-2009 22:42
Last update: 01-05-2009 08:43
Published in: Public, Technical Wootness
Views: 2121


I updated my UTF-8 character map. It's actually getting some traffic so I thought I would make it slightly more feature-rich. I fixed a few quirks and added the ability to search for a character.

Original UTF-8 character map article (with source code)
UTF-8 (Unicode) character map in action

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Years of Service Clock

Written by: NetworkError, on 07-04-2009 10:25
Last update: 07-04-2009 13:34
Published in: Public, Technical Wootness
Views: 1434


How long have you been slaving away at your job? Married? Living a lie? Whatever it is, finding out how long it's been going on is interesting and watching the seconds tick away is even more interesting.

Or do you want a count-down timer to a special date?

In any case, I have the solution. Without further adieu, I give you the "Years of Service" or "Count Up/Down" clock (JavaScript Edition). To use, fill out the simple form below and bonk on the button.

Years of Service Clock:


0 years (decimal)
0 years
0 / 52 weeks
0 / 7 days
0 / 24 hours
0 / 60 minutes
0 / 60 seconds
Start date (ex: Aug 9, 1995 9:15 am)
Num. Decimal Points on Decimal Year


PHP Command Line Version

If you want to run this in a terminal somewhere, try the PHP version...

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Crazy Talk String Funkification Using UTF-8

Written by: NetworkError, on 03-04-2009 12:55
Last update: 01-05-2009 08:45
Published in: Public, Technical Wootness
Views: 1536


I recently wrote a ASCII to UTF-8 randomizing program called Crazy Talk that would take a standard ASCII string and randomly funkify it using UTF-8 characters.

Example: Tɥis is a ŧypical střing thåŧ has ʙeeʼn Ƭunʞified uƨing Crazȳ Ʈalƙ.

I wrote it for a few reasons:

  • I wanted to make my FaceBook posts a lot more annoying.
  • I wanted to play with UTF-8 character encoding a bit more.
  • I wanted to write an OpenSearch service (and this seemed like a good candidate).

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